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DigitalReviews.net :: Reviews / Storage / Hitachi Deskstar 7K400 Hard Drive

03 SEPT 2004

Hitachi Deskstar 7K400 Hard Drive

Hard disk drives are getting larger and larger every year and they’re also getting cheaper. I know that I require a lot of hard drive space on my computer, but have you ever thought about how much space is too much? 

Today, I will be reviewing the Hitachi Deskstar 7K400 hard drive.  Hitachi is proud to crown this drive their king of hard drives.  That’s because this hard drive is capable of holding a whopping 400GB of data.  As the box states, this drive is intended for gaming, home office, digital photography, and video editing.  In addition, this drive was also intended for digital video recording so you can store large amounts of high quality digital video.

This drive uses the Serial ATA which will be main focus of the review.  You are probably aware of the current ATA standards such as ATA100/133.  The next standard trying to be pushed into the consumer market is Serial ATA since we are seeing more of those drives available on retail shelves.  This review will inform you on the basics of Serial ATA technology.  You will learn the main differences between regular ATA and how Serial ATA might benefit you on the purchase of your next hard drive.
 


 

Hitachi Getting Into the Consumer Market

If you’ve gone to your local computer or other retail stores, you might have noticed that you don’t really see that many Hitachi hard drives available for the consumer compared with big names such as Maxtor and Western Digital.  A representative at Hitachi informed me that you should be able to see their drives soon since they have partnered with retail stores such as CompUSA and Fry’s Electronics to sell their drives.  In fact, I actually saw several Hitachi drives at my local CompUSA.

Here is what Hitachi had to say about moving into the consumer market:

“Hitachi entered the retail market in late December 2003 with a small quantity of drives to test out the space. We are moving more and more into the retail channel using our distribution partners' existing relationships with them and plan to expand into additional retailers in 4Q and throughout 2005.  As we bring up more retailers, you will see a larger presence in this space.”
 

Packaging/Contents

The box of the drive has a design with its main colors of red and white.  The front of the box shows the platters of a hard drive.  Although the box is a bit generic since it doesn’t mention the drive capacity or other specifications/features, the actual retail box in the stores should contain that information.

Inside the box, I found the drive well packaged.  The drive was held in between two plastic placeholders to absorb impact of the box and to prevent accidental damage.  The drive was contained in a gray anti-static bag.  There was an extra Serial ATA cable provided just in case you don’t have one.  Although this is a minimum package, it would have been nice if screws were included.
 


 

Serial ATA Technology

As mentioned at the beginning of this review, Serial ATA is the next best thing.  While there is still wide support for ATA drives, more and more Serial ATA have appeared on retail shelves.  Let’s have a closer look at what Serial ATA has to offer.

At first glance at the physical connectors of the Serial ATA and ATA interfaces, you can immediately see the difference between the two.  Regular ATA has a very wide connector with a long flat ribbon following.  The Serial ATA connector is nearly 1/3 the size of an ATA connector.  If you aren’t already aware, sometimes connecting your hard drives to your ATA cable sometimes can be a bit annoying in smaller computer cases.  This is because you might have to twist and turn it sometimes in a confined space just to be able to reach the connector.  With a Serial ATA connector, you can imagine that it will be much easier to connect your hard drives and other devices more easily. 

In addition, the smaller and thinner cable can potentially mean better airflow within your computer case resulting in better cooling.  If you are the kind of person who is very conscious about the temperature inside your computer case, this may be one small factor to consider with Serial ATA.  Of course, this would only make sense to those who are really picky and like to take advantage of things whenever they can.

If you are not aware, ATA100 is named like that because it can transfer up to 100MB/s.  With the current ATA100 technology, it has been difficult to increase the data transfer rates beyond this.  That’s one reason why you haven’t seen hard drives go beyond a maximum of ATA133.  In this situation, it is necessary to introduce a new technology standard that will allow transfer speeds to reach new heights to keep an open road of growth in the future.  This is where Serial-ATA comes in.  It uses a different signaling method which actually helps reduce noise when transferring data.  This not only helps in fast data transfers, but also helps ensure that the data transferred is accurate.  Serial ATA allows transfer speeds of 1.5Gb/s and beyond.  It uses a low voltage differential of 250mV.

Here are some of the advantages that you can expect with the Serial ATA technology (obtained from “Serial ATA Interface, Frank R. Chu, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Senior Engineer):

-point to point connection, eliminating the Master/Slave configurations

-thinner and longer cables

-no new software drivers are necessary for Serial ATA Hard Drives

-low differential voltage for signals

-interface bandwidth starting with 150Mbytes/sec

-better connector design for hot-plug, blind mate applications

-32 bits CRC error checking on all data and control information

For those who have had lesser experience installing a hard drive, there is no need to set that the little jumper which indicates whether the drive is a master or slave drive.

From these advantages, I can summarize that the Serial ATA technology does provide some benefits as well as potential.  The 150Mbytes/sec is only 50Mbytes per second faster that ATA100, but we’ll find out how much faster it is when I test the drive.  The CRC error checking ensures that the data you store on the hard drive is an exact copy as intended to be.
 

 


 

 

The Future of Serial ATA

As you can probably expect, creating a new standard would be useless unless it had room to grow.  The Serial ATA technology has plenty of time to mature because it is capable of speeds up to 6GB/s.  Although it may seem that I have associated Serial ATA just with hard drives, it is possible for Serial ATA to be used everywhere else that ATA is used.  This includes CD-ROM drives and DVD recordable drives.   Although devices such as DVD/CD recordable drives don’t necessarily need Serial ATA, it depends on the industry’s support to be able to use it with them.
 


 

Installation/Being able to use Serial ATA

I have been talking about Serial ATA all this time, but before you can use it, you need to know the requirements.  Basically you have two options.  You can either purchase a newer motherboard that supports the Serial ATA technology, or you can purchase an add-in card which allows you to plug in a Serial ATA hard drive into it.

In order to install the drive, all I had to do was place the drive in the appropriate place in my computer case.  I secured it in my computer case with screws.  Then I used the Serial ATA cable; one end goes onto the motherboard or card, and the other goes to the hard drive.  You really can’t go wrong when plugging in the cable because the connector has an L-shape which only allows you to connect it one way.  Then you just plug one of your ATX power supply connectors to the hard drive to provide power.  There are no jumpers to set on the drive because there isn’t any.

Since my previous primary hard drive was a 120GB Western Digital ATA 100 drive with Windows XP installed on it, I wanted my computer to boot on the new Hitachi drive.  In order to do that, I set my Western Digital drive as a slave drive.  Then I installed a fresh copy of Windows XP on the Hitachi drive using a bootable Windows XP CD.  After the installation, Windows XP was able to boot on the new drive.  It was simple as that!
 


 

Performance/Testing

First off, I started off with Sisoft Sandra 2004 Professional.

Based on the bar graph, you can tell that the Hitachi 7K400 performed well above ATA100 drives as expected.  In addition, it outperformed a standard SATA150 120GB drive at 7200RPM.  The benchmark recorded a buffered read of 118MB/s, a random read of 9MB/s, a sequential write of 53MB/s, and a random access time of 6ms.  This benchmark gives us the first impression that this drive is performing well.

Next, I used the HDTach benchmark to test more real world speeds.  In Sisoft Sandra, it recorded a sequential read speed of 53MB/s.  HDTach confirms this number with an average sequential read speed of 48MB/s.  In addition, the drive shows to have a burst speed of 126.9MB/s.  When using the HDTach benchmark to compare the performance of the 7K400 against its database, I found that the 7K400 performed slightly above similar SATA drives offered by Maxtor, Seagate, and Western Digital.  The drive had a CPU utilization of 3% and an access time of 12ms, which was about double what was predicted in Sisoft.

After all this testing, the question is, “What can you really expect by using SATA technology?”  Having used the drive for gaming, file transfers, extractions, etc., I found the drive to be generally faster than my older 120GB 7200RPM ATA 100 Western Digital hard drive. I especially noticed the difference when extracting large files from a single zip file.  It was able to extract the files at a faster rate.  Games loaded a bit faster than usual.  What really made the difference was when I was working with multiple running applications at the same time.  While extracting files or playing a game, it took less effort to open up other programs.
 


 


 

Conclusion

According to Hitachi, the drive will soon be available at a retail price of approximately $410.  At 400GB, you will discover that you will have so much storage that you will probably never be able to fill it up.  This hard drive performed admirably in our tests and I can definitely support Hitachi in their claim that this is the king of hard drives as the hard drive with the largest capacity.  This drive seems ideal for consumers who do a lot of intense video editing or video recording on their computer.  With Serial ATA drives being only slightly more expensive than current ATA drives, I would go the extra step for Serial ATA if possible.  The extra bandwidth in transfer speeds will make a difference if you are an avid computer user like I am.  Only time can tell how reliable this drive is considering that this drive has more moving parts than most other hard drives.

 

Reviewed by ronald@digitalreviews.net